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Coretta Scott King

Acting

Born April 27, 1927 · Heiberger, Alabama, USA

Died January 30, 2006

Biography

Coretta Scott King (née Scott; April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006) was an American author, activist, civil rights leader, and the wife of Martin Luther King Jr. As an advocate for African-American equality, she was a leader for the civil rights movement in the 1960s. King was also a singer who often incorporated music into her civil rights work. King met her husband while attending graduate school in Boston. They both became increasingly active in the American civil rights movement. King played a prominent role in the years after her husband's assassination in 1968 when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women's Movement. King founded the King Center, and sought to make his birthday a national holiday. She finally succeeded when Ronald Reagan signed legislation which established Martin Luther King, Jr., Day on November 2, 1983. She later broadened her scope to include both advocacy for LGBTQ rights and opposition to apartheid. King became friends with many politicians before and after Martin's death, including John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Robert F. Kennedy. Her telephone conversation with John F. Kennedy during the 1960 presidential election has been credited by historians for mobilizing African-American voters. Description above from the Wikipedia article Coretta Scott King, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Awards & recognition

  • National Women's Hall of Fame · 2011
  • Alabama Women's Hall of Fame · 2009
  • Alabama Women's Hall of Fame · 2008
  • Gandhi Peace Prize · 2004
  • Candace Award · 1987
Show all 13 awards →
  • honorary degree from Spelman College · 1984
  • Eugene V. Debs Award · 1982
  • Viareggio-Versilia International Prize · 1971
  • Wateler Peace Prize · 1969
  • Congressional Gold Medal
  • Ellis Island Medal of Honor
  • Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship
  • honorary doctor of Brandeis University

Filmography11 titles