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Nelson Mandela

Acting

Born July 18, 1918 · Mvezo, Cape Province, South Africa

Died December 5, 2013

Also known as Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Biography

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black chief executive, and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid through tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Politically an African nationalist and democratic socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.

Awards & recognition

  • World Rugby Hall of Fame · 2015
  • honorary citizen of Paris · 2013
  • Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich · 2012
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle · 2010
  • honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria · 2010
Show all 88 awards →
  • Mo Ibrahim PrizeAchievement in African Leadership · 2007
  • Ahimsa Award · 2006
  • Ambassador of Conscience Award · 2006
  • Giuseppe Motta Medal · 2006
  • Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet · 2005
  • honorary doctor of Paris 8 University · 2005
  • Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John · 2004
  • honorary doctor of the University of Antwerp · 2004
  • honorary doctorate · 2004
  • Order of Saint John · 2004
  • Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal · 2002
  • Order of Mapungubwe in Platinum · 2002
  • Order of the Lion · 2002
  • Gandhi Peace Prize · 2000
  • Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic · 1999
  • Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia · 1999
  • Honorary doctor of Leiden University · 1999
  • Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class · 1999
  • Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau · 1999
  • Presidential Medal of Freedom · 1999
  • Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada · 1998
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav · 1998
  • Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland · 1997
  • Order of the Nile · 1997
  • Royal Order of the Seraphim · 1997
  • honorary doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne · 1996
  • Order of the Elephant · 1996
  • Alan Paton Award · 1995
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry · 1995
  • Order of Merit · 1995
  • Gold Olympic Order · 1994
  • honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel · 1993
  • J. William Fulbright Prize · 1993
  • Nobel Peace Prize · 1993
  • Atatürk International Peace Prize · 1992
  • honorary doctor of the Peking University · 1992
  • Honorary doctor of the University of Fort Hare · 1992
  • Princess of Asturias AwardInternational Cooperation · 1992
  • Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize · 1991
  • honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense · 1991
  • honorary doctor of the University of the Witwatersrand · 1991
  • Order of José Martí · 1991
  • honorary degree from Spelman College · 1990
  • honorary doctorate of the University of Cape Town · 1990
  • Lenin Peace Prize · 1990
  • Order of Lenin · 1990
  • Grand Star of People's Friendship · 1988
  • Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class · 1988
  • Order of Friendship · 1988
  • Sakharov Prize · 1988
  • United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights · 1988
  • Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize · 1985
  • Freedom of the London Borough of Greenwich · 1983
  • International Simón Bolívar Prize · 1983
  • Jawaharlal Nehru AwardInternational Understanding · 1979
  • Al-Gaddafi International PrizeHuman Rights
  • Arthur Ashe Courage Award
  • Bharat Ratna
  • Bruno Kreisky AwardServices to Human Rights
  • Congressional Gold Medal
  • Delta PrizeGlobal Understanding
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty
  • Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope
  • honorary Canadian citizenship
  • honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona
  • honorary doctor of the Howard University
  • honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta
  • honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong
  • honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria
  • Isitwalandwe Medal
  • Nishan-e-Pakistan
  • Order of Agostinho Neto
  • Order of Augusto César Sandino
  • Order of Friendship
  • Order of Jamaica
  • Order of Playa Girón
  • Order of Stara Planina
  • Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
  • Order of the Smile
  • Order of the Star of Ghana
  • Philadelphia Liberty Medal
  • Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal

Filmography17 titles