← Back to explore

Judy Garland

Acting

Born June 10, 1922 · Grand Rapids, Minnesota, USA

Died June 22, 1969

Also known as Frances Ethel Gumm · Baby Gumm · 주디 갈랜드

Biography

Judy Garland, born Frances Ethel Gumm, (June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. After appearing in vaudeville with her sisters, Jimmie and Suzie. Judy was signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. There she made more than two dozen films, including nine with Mickey Rooney and "The Wizard of Oz". After fifteen years, Garland was released from the studio but gained renewed success through concert appearances and later a return to acting. Through a career, Garland attained international stardom as an actress in musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on the concert stage. She received a juvenile Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award as well as a Grammy Award, and a Special Tony Award. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "A Star is Born" (1954) and Best Supporting Actress for "Judgement at Nuremberg" (1961). At forty, she was the youngest recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the motion picture industry. In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In 1999, the American Film Institute placed her among the ten greatest female stars in the history of American cinema.

Awards & recognition

  • Grammy Hall of Fame · 2009
  • Grammy Hall of Fame · 2004
  • Grammy Hall of Fame · 1997
  • Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award · 1997
  • Grammy Hall of Fame · 1980
Show all 25 awards →
  • Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award · 1961
  • Grammy AwardBest Female Pop Vocal Performance · 1961
  • Grammy AwardAlbum of the Year · 1961
  • Golden Globe AwardBest Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy · 1954
  • Special Tony Award · 1952
  • Academy Juvenile Award · 1940
  • Academy Honorary Award
  • Golden Globe Awards
  • Grammy Awards
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • Tony Awards
  • Primetime Emmy AwardIndividual Performance in a Variety or Music Program · 1964 · nominated
  • Academy AwardBest Supporting Actress · 1962 · nominated
  • Primetime Emmy AwardIndividual Performance in a Variety or Music Program · 1962 · nominated
  • Golden Globe AwardBest Supporting Actress – Motion Picture · 1961 · nominated
  • Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award · 1961 · nominated
  • Grammy AwardBest Female Pop Vocal Performance · 1961 · nominated
  • Grammy AwardAlbum of the Year · 1961 · nominated
  • Academy AwardBest Actress · 1955 · nominated
  • Golden Globe AwardBest Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy · 1954 · nominated

Filmography41 titles

Hollywood’s Children

1982as Self (archive footage)

Judgment at Nuremberg

1961as Irene Hoffman Wallner

It's Never Over, Jeff Buckley

2025as Self (archive footage)

Liza: A Truly Terrific Absolutely True Story

2024as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Wizard of Oz

1939as Dorothy Gale

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

1962as Self (archive footage)

Sid & Judy

2019as Self (archive footage)

That's Entertainment!

1974as (archive footage) (uncredited)

Too Young to Die

as Self (archive footage)

A Star Is Born

1954as Vicki Lester

The Clock

1945as Alice Maybery

That's Entertainment! III

1994as (archive footage)

That's Entertainment, Part II

1976as (archive footage)

What's My Line?

1950as Self - Mystery Guest

Easter Parade

1948as Hannah Brown

Meet Me in St. Louis

1944as Esther Smith

Vito

2011as Self (archive)

That's Dancing!

1985as Self (archive footage)

Lynch/Oz

2022as Self (archive footage)

A Child Is Waiting

1963as Jean Hansen

The Ed Sullivan Show

1948as Self

Summer Stock

1950as Jane Falbury

In the Good Old Summertime

1949as Veronica Fisher

Ziegfeld Girl

1941as Susan Gallagher

Listen, Darling

1938as Pinkie Wingate

Gay Purr-ee

1962as Mewsette (voice)

The Harvey Girls

1946as Susan Bradley

Strike Up the Band

1940as Mary Holden

Broadway Melody of 1938

1937as Betty Clayton

The Pirate

1948as Manuela Alva

For Me and My Gal

1942as Jo Hayden

Presenting Lily Mars

1943as Lily Mars

Pepe

1960as Vocalist on Radio (voice)

Love Finds Andy Hardy

1938as Betsy Booth

Pigskin Parade

1936as Sairy Dodd

Ziegfeld Follies

1945as Star (segment "A Great Lady Has an Interview")

Words and Music

1948as Judy Garland

Till the Clouds Roll By

1946as Marilyn Miller

Andy Hardy Meets Debutante

1940as Betsy Booth

Girl Crazy

1943as Ginger Gray

The Fabulous Allan Carr

2017as Self (archive)