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Biography
Herbert von Karajan was an Austrian conductor. He was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic for 34 years. During the Nazi era, he debuted at the Salzburg Festival, with the Vienna Philharmonic, the Berlin Philharmonic, and during World War II he conducted at the Berlin State Opera. Generally regarded as one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century, he was a controversial but dominant figure in European classical music from the mid-1950s until his death. Part of the reason for this was the large number of recordings he made and their prominence during his lifetime. By one estimate, he sold 200 million records.
Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
Awards & recognition
- Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal · 1984
- Ernst von Siemens Music Prize · 1977
- Austrian Decoration — Science and Art · 1961
- Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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- Hans von Bülow Medal
- honorary citizen of Berlin
