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Greta Garbo

Acting

Born September 18, 1905 · Stockholm, Stockholms län, Sweden

Died April 15, 1990

Also known as Greta Gustafsson · Грета Ловиса Густафссон · Грета Густафссон

Biography

Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; September 18, 1905 – April 15, 1990) was a Swedish-American actress, widely regarded as one of the greatest stars of classic Hollywood cinema. Known for her melancholic and enigmatic screen presence, she starred in iconic films such as Anna Karenina, Queen Christina, Camille, and Ninotchka. Throughout her career, she was celebrated for her subtle and understated performances, earning three Academy Award nominations and an honorary Oscar in 1954. Garbo was famously private, avoiding the Hollywood social scene and retiring from acting at the age of 35. Her personal life has long been the subject of speculation, particularly regarding her sexuality. She was romantically linked to several women, including writer Mercedes de Acosta and actress Marlene Dietrich, fueling rumors that she may have been lesbian or bisexual. However, Garbo never publicly addressed these rumors, maintaining an air of mystery that only added to her legendary status. Her legacy continues to captivate audiences, with her influence extending beyond film into discussions of gender, sexuality, and Hollywood’s golden age.

Awards & recognition

  • Illis quorum · 1985
  • Academy Honorary Award · 1954
  • Litteris et Artibus · 1937
  • Commander of the Order of the Polar Star
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
Show all 8 awards →
  • Academy AwardBest Actress · 1940 · nominated
  • Academy AwardBest Actress · 1938 · nominated
  • Academy AwardBest Actress · 1930 · nominated

Filmography27 titles

Anna Christie

1930as Anna Christie

Joan Crawford: Always the Star

1996as Self (archive footage)

Ninotchka

1939as Nina "Ninotchka" Ivanovna Yakushova

The Mysterious Lady

1928as Tania Fedorova

Flesh and the Devil

1926as Felicitas

That's Entertainment, Part II

1976as (archive footage)

Camille

1936as Marguerite Gautier

Grand Hotel

1932as Grusinskaya

Vito

2011as Self (archive)

Queen Christina

1933as Christina

Torrent

1926as Leonora Moreno

The Joyless Street

1925as Greta Rumfort

Conquest

1937as Countess Marie Walewska

The Saga of Gösta Berling

1924as Elizabeth Dohna

Anna Karenina

1935as Anna Karenina

Romance

1930as Rita Cavallini

A Woman of Affairs

1928as Diana Merrick

Garbo: Where Did You Go?

2024as Self (archive footage)

Wild Orchids

1929as Lillie Sterling

The Kiss

1929as Irene Guarry

The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes

2022

Mata Hari

1931as Mata Hari

Marlowe

1969as Grusinskaya(archive footage) (uncredited)

Anna Christie

1930as Anna Christie

Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood

2017as Self (archive footage)

The Single Standard

1929as Arden Stuart

Love

1927as Anna Karenina