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J. Robert Oppenheimer

Acting

Born April 22, 1904 · New York City, New York, USA

Died February 18, 1967

Also known as Роберт Оппенгеймер · Julius Robert Oppenheimer

Biography

J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist. A professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, Oppenheimer was the wartime head of the Los Alamos Laboratory and is often credited as the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in the Manhattan Project – the World War II undertaking that developed the first nuclear weapons. Oppenheimer was among those who observed the Trinity test in New Mexico, where the first atomic bomb was successfully detonated on July 16, 1945.

Awards & recognition

  • Enrico Fermi Award · 1963
  • Foreign Member of the Royal Society · 1962
  • Nessim-Habif Award · 1962
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour · 1958
  • Three Physicists Prize · 1958
Show all 15 awards →
  • Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award · 1947
  • MedalMerit · 1946
  • Messenger Lectures · 1945
  • Fellow of the American Physical Society
  • honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta
  • honorary doctorate from Princeton University
  • Officer of the Legion of Honour
  • Nobel Prize in Physics · 1955 · nominated
  • Nobel Prize in Physics · 1951 · nominated
  • Nobel Prize in Physics · 1946 · nominated

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